Serengeti (Tanzania)
1.5M wildebeest + zebra migration year-round. Specific scenes depend on month.
Key fact: Mara River crossings Jul-Sep south to north; reverse Oct-Nov.
African safari seasons are about wildlife concentration — not just rainfall. The Great Migration shifts with the rains; other parks peak when rivers dry up and animals cluster.
1.5M wildebeest + zebra migration year-round. Specific scenes depend on month.
Key fact: Mara River crossings Jul-Sep south to north; reverse Oct-Nov.
Big Five + migration crossings. Many small reserves around the main park.
Key fact: Mara reserves (Mara North, Olare Motorogi) less crowded than main.
Dry-season water concentrates animals. Mokoro canoe safaris unique.
Key fact: Photo safari operators (Wilderness Safaris) world-class. Premium pricing.
Walking safari capital. Leopards in particularly high density.
Key fact: Time for guided walking safari — possible here unlike most parks.
Big Five + accessible self-drive. World's most-visited park.
Key fact: Sabi Sand reserves on Kruger border offer private safari experience.
Animals come to waterholes. Self-drive friendly + huge salt pan.
Key fact: Etosha pan visible from space. Halali camp has best night viewing.
Specialized wildlife — 90% of plants + animals endemic.
Key fact: Andasibe-Mantadia for indri (largest lemur). Specialist trip — not a Big Five safari.
Mountain gorillas. Permit-only.
Key fact: Permit $700+. Trekking 2-8 hours through forest. Once in a lifetime.
World's best jaguar sightings. Bigger than the Amazon for visible wildlife.
Key fact: Tour the Cuiabá River corridor by boat. Hyacinth macaws + jaguars together.
Wild orangutans in Sepilok + Danum Valley.
Key fact: Combined with diving (Sipadan) for ultimate Malaysian trip.
Marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, sea lions. Snorkel + hike.
Key fact: Liveaboard cruises ($3-5k for 7 nights) or island-hop with local operators (cheaper).
Wolf reintroduction worked — bear + wolf + bison spotting. Geysers.
Key fact: Hayden + Lamar Valleys at dawn/dusk for wildlife.