Tuscany, Italy
Sangiovese — Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
Key fact: Most cellars require booking ahead. Castello Banfi (Brunello) does daily tours.
Wine regions are best during harvest (vendemmia, vendange) but also gorgeous in spring — and dead in winter. Plan around festivals, accommodations, and the regions that match your style.
Sangiovese — Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
Key fact: Most cellars require booking ahead. Castello Banfi (Brunello) does daily tours.
Left Bank Cabernet + Right Bank Merlot. UNESCO city + Châteaux country.
Key fact: First Growth Châteaux (Lafite, Latour) impossible to visit; small lesser-knowns easy.
World's most terroir-focused region. Pinot Noir + Chardonnay.
Key fact: Climats de Bourgogne UNESCO. Beaune + Volnay walkable wine villages.
Reims + Épernay cellars. Big houses (Pommery, Veuve Clicquot) plus small growers.
Key fact: Avenue de Champagne in Épernay has 5+ houses. Train from Paris 45 min.
Cabernet (Napa) + Pinot/Chardonnay (Sonoma). Wine country tourism done.
Key fact: Cult Napa wineries (Screaming Eagle) impossible. Stay in Healdsburg for both regions.
Malbec capital + Andes backdrop. Bodegas Catena Zapata + Salentein iconic.
Key fact: Uco Valley higher elevation = best Malbecs. Stay 30 min south of Mendoza city.
Chenin Blanc + Pinotage. Cape Winelands beauty.
Key fact: Day trip from Cape Town. Try Boschendal + Babylonstoren.
Port wine country. UNESCO terraced vineyards on the Douro.
Key fact: Quinta do Crasto + Quinta do Vesuvio iconic. Wine train from Porto.
Tempranillo. Old-school bodegas + new Frank Gehry-designed Marqués de Riscal.
Key fact: Logroño base. Haro for older bodegas, Marqués de Riscal hotel is futuristic.
World's best Riesling. Slate cliffs above the river.
Key fact: Bernkastel-Kues + Cochem + Traben-Trarbach are wine-village trifecta.
Sauvignon Blanc capital. Cloudy Bay + Brancott + Saint Clair.
Key fact: Easy day from Wellington (ferry) or Christchurch. Bike vineyard tour available.
Famous noble-rot dessert wines. Disznókő + Royal Tokaji.
Key fact: Tokaji Aszú 'six puttonyos' is the rarest grade.