Moscow in January
In January, Moscow averages -5°C (24°F) during the day and -9°C (15°F) at night, with frequent rain — about 21 days of the month see precipitation (44 mm total).
Off-peakConditions are deeply cold — proper winter gear is essential. Expect daily rain or showers, often in heavy bursts.
January is one of the wetter and less comfortable months in Moscow. If your dates are flexible, consider a different time of year.
How January compares to the rest of the year in Moscow
January is one of the coolest months in Moscow (12th of 12) and one of the wettest months (2nd of 12). Daytime temperature runs 15°C below the annual average (10°C). January runs 3°C cooler than December (-2°C) and warms a further 2°C into February (-2°C).
January sunrise & sunset in Moscow
Times shown for Moscow local time (Europe/Moscow), calculated for the 15th of January. They shift by a few minutes day to day across the month.
Photography light in Moscow — January
Golden-hour and blue-hour windows for the 15th of January, in Moscow's local time. Use these for soft warm light (golden) or cool architectural twilight (blue).
📅 When to book — Moscow in January
Travel writers usually only tell you when to go. Here's when to book flights and lodging for the best mix of price and availability, based on January's tier (Off-peak) and Moscow's popularity.
Crowds & pricing — January in Moscow
This is off-peak for Moscow — the lowest prices of the year and the fewest crowds, but with real trade-offs: some restaurants, hotels, and beach businesses may close for the season; weather conditions can make outdoor activities unpredictable; and a handful of seasonal sights run reduced hours or close entirely. Great if you prefer a quiet local rhythm and don't mind the climate giving you reasons to choose indoor activities.
Why this tier: challenging tourism weather
Sun & mosquito risk — January in Moscow
UV is a clear-sky sea-level estimate — clouds, altitude, and reflective surfaces (snow, water) shift it ±30%. Mosquito risk is climate-derived only; for current disease advisories (dengue, malaria, zika) check the CDC or WHO travel pages before your trip.
🥶 Bitter cold — Moscow in January
Gear: Snow rare but air is freezing. Insulated coat, hat, and gloves still required — wind chill is the real enemy.
Moscow in other months
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rain days | Snow days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5°C / 24°F | -9°C / 15°F | 44 mm | 21 | — |
| February | -2°C / 28°F | -8°C / 18°F | 33 mm | 17 | — |
| March | 3°C / 37°F | -5°C / 23°F | 37 mm | 16 | — |
| April | 11°C / 52°F | 1°C / 34°F | 45 mm | 17 | — |
| May | 18°C / 65°F | 8°C / 46°F | 67 mm | 18 | — |
| June | 22°C / 72°F | 12°C / 54°F | 62 mm | 17 | — |
| July | 24°C / 75°F | 15°C / 58°F | 75 mm | 22 | — |
| August | 23°C / 74°F | 14°C / 56°F | 53 mm | 16 | — |
| September | 16°C / 61°F | 9°C / 47°F | 49 mm | 16 | — |
| October | 9°C / 47°F | 3°C / 37°F | 49 mm | 18 | — |
| November | 1°C / 35°F | -3°C / 27°F | 47 mm | 17 | — |
| December | -2°C / 28°F | -6°C / 21°F | 54 mm | 19 | — |
Other cities with similar January weather
🌍 See the full ranked list of climate twins for Moscow in January →
Frequently asked questions
How hot is Moscow in January?
In January, Moscow averages a high of -5°C (24°F) and a low of -9°C (15°F) — generally cold.
Does it rain a lot in Moscow in January?
January is quite rainy in Moscow, with about 21 rainy days on average.
Is January a good time to visit Moscow?
January is cold but on the rainy side. It suits travelers who are comfortable with cold weather; check the month-by-month ranking to compare it against the rest of the year.
What should I pack for Moscow in January?
Pack heavy winter layers, a coat, hat and gloves, plus a compact umbrella or rain jacket. See the full January packing list for Moscow for a complete, climate-based checklist.
Check the live 10-day forecast and sunrise/sunset.